The water conflict issue between states of karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala and pondicherry is due to the river cauvery, which is regarded as one of the best regulated rivers of india. Learn more about past, present, and future causes of water conflict from around the world and how we can work towards avoiding them. Cauvery dispute and its solutions civil service india. Krishna tributary and the cauvery or kaveri, as it was known earlier river systems. The inflow from karnataka is 425 tmcft whereas that from tamil nadu is 252 tmcft. Theres no enmity whilst being on the same side of the court.
The cauvery river water disputes in india institute of south asian. In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. Karnataka claims that the britishera agreement was not correct as it did not get its due share of water. Since that day, cauvery water has been a bone of contention between the two states. The interstate river water disputes act, 1956 irwd act is an act of the parliament of india enacted under article 262 of constitution of india on the eve of reorganization of states on linguistic basis to resolve the water disputes that would arise in the use, control and distribution of an interstate river or river. Cauvery water dispute tribunal department of water. The river covers a distance of about 765 km and flows through the state of karnataka and tamil nadu. In the past, agreements were signed between the disputing states, the tribunal delivered its verdict, and the supreme court of india made a number of interventions on the cauvery issue.
The interstate river water disputes act, 1956 irwd act is an act of the parliament of india enacted under article 262 of constitution of india. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. He is gratefully remembered by a statue and a museum near the anicut. The cauvery, or kaveri river, originates from talakaveri thalakavery in kodagu district in. The cauvery is south indian river originates from karnataka and flows to tamil nadu, kerala and puducherry. Case study krishna river water sharing dispute inter. Kaveri is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. The sharing of waters of the river kaveri has been the source of a serious conflict between the indian states of karnataka and tamil nadu. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute full text of sc verdict on cauvery water dispute. The origin of the river is traditionally placed at talakaveri, kodagu district in the western. Read all news including political news, current affairs and news headlines online on cauvery water dispute today. Following directions from supreme court, the central government has constituted the cauvery water management authority cma to address the dispute over sharing of river water among tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala and puducherry in february, 2018 judgement, the supreme court had directed centre to form the cma within six weeks.
The solution for the cauvery issues to increase the afforestation in both the states. The river cauvery has been shared by the states under 2 agreements. The objective of this research was to study the effects of dam construction on the water quality. Download full document in pdf kaveri river dispute andeconomicsof water.
The centre had justified that it had set up the cauvery river water authority and supervisory committee following the. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Tamil nadu has been dependent on water from the rivers in kerala and karnataka. Here is a timeline of events leading to the verdict on friday. Pdf editor,reader, merger,create pdf,merge scanned pages, annotate pdf,watermark on pdf beschreibung pdf editor. Interstate river water disputes in inida authorstream. The long history of cauvery, rivers and interstate disputes as karnataka and tamil nadu fight it out, a solution is possible only if the states, leaders and people realise they do not have. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu.
Cauvery water dispute between the tamil nadu and karnataka is almost 124 years old. Why has the merger of kraft and general foods been such a success. The political geographies of interstate water disputes in india. What the cauvery water dispute between karnataka and tn is all about a dispute since the british raj, the supreme court will pronounce its verdict on the cauvery issue on friday. Did it survive on the merger of the princely state of. The cauvery river, scenario of cauvery water, solution of.
One of the oldest disputes concerns the water of the kaveri also spelt cauvery river which flows from karnataka into tamil nadu. The centre would soon take up a major project to link rivers godavari and cauvery that would resolve water issues between four southern states, union water resources minister nitin. Disputes relating to water should therefore deserve our closest attention. In this episode of vishesh we talk about the history, reasons and legalities of this age old dispute. The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore when they had to come to terms with dividing the river water between the two states. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in karnataka. The cauvery river is one of the most important and an interstate river that runs a total distance of 802 kilometre km passing through kerala, karnataka, tamil nadu and puducherry.
Krishna river is third longest river in india after ganges and godavari rivers. Kaveri river main channel water comes after 8 monthsin hulikere tunnel please like share and subsc duration. Travancore merged into the indian union after independence and a combined state. A presentation on interstate river water disputes in india by. This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. Dispute regarding sharing of the waters of interstate river cauvery among. Kaveri river kaveri river flows in south karnataka and then to tamil nadu. Get all the latest news and updates on cauvery water dispute only on. Almost 90 percent of the flow is utilised for the irrigation of one million hectares of. They dont enjoy us being on the same side of the court, for political be.
Everything you need to know about kaveri river and cauvery water dispute. The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Raj ras rajasthan ras is an initiative towards building a platform for. The primary uses of kaveri is providing water for irrigation, water for household. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Karnataka is also sent to receive an additional 14. The supreme court on friday ordered karnataka to release 177 tmc of water to tamil nadu, after saying one state cannot claim ownership over a river. The river cauvery is one of the main sources of water for irrigation in the agricultural lands of the cauvery delta. The court directed karnataka to release this water until september 20. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a matter. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. Indias problems 327 a miniature dam, generally across a river, with mechanism to close or open the sluices for regulated supply of water at dhowlaiswaram to irrigate areas of the region stricken by famine in 1847.
Cauvery dispute and its solutions by ashima mittal. Department of geography patna university anmol utsav roll no. Cauvery river, in the southern part of india, has been in the midst of such. The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two states of tamil nadu and karnataka. What are the possible solutions to cauvery water dispute. The interstate river water disputes are one of the most contiguous issues in the indian federalism today. Kaveri river water dispute free essays, term papers. Cauvery water dispute is a 125year old dispute between the states of karnataka and tamil nadu over the sharing of the waters of the cauvery river. The cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt was constituted by the government of india on 2nd june 1990 to adjudicate the water dispute regarding inter. The principal tributaries joining krishna are the ghataprabha, the malaprabha, the bhima, the tungabhadra and the musi. Cauvery river water dispute heavy flood in karnataka. Kaveri or cauvery flows in karnataka and tamil nadu. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to. The origin of the river is at talakaveri, kodagu in karnataka, flows generally south and east through karnataka and tamil nadu and across the southern deccan plateau through the southeastern lowlands, emptying into the bay of bengal through two principal mouths in poompuhar, tamilnadu.
The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian states do not enjoy equal access to the source, interstate problems are bound to rise in sharing. For hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. Cauvery water dispute started during british rule in india and still continues to haunt the nation. Since its earlier order on september 5, karnataka has been seeing oftenviolent protests against the apex courts order. Cauvery river water dispute written by ajay pal singh chabba, 16112012. The cauvery issue emerged as a dispute between karnataka and. It flows in the following states starts in maharashtra and joins in bay of bengal at hamasaladeevi, andhra pradesh.
The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the. Kaveri river water dispute kaveri river flows in south karnataka and then to tamil nadu. The repor t of the cauvery water disputes tribunal. Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had its own problems. The cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning. The cauvery river water disputes in india the cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning interstate river water disputes in india. See our timeline on the major water conflicts throughout world history and the regions which spark concern for future disputes between nation states.
The long history of cauvery, rivers and interstate disputes. The cauvery water dispute is the issue of resharing the already utilised water. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute. In its verdict, the tribunal allocated 419 billion ft. Cnnindias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india mdpi. Due to scarcity of water in karnataka and they opposed to give water to tamil nadu farmers. Based on the inflow karnataka is demanding its due share of water from the river. Home kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to policy interventions. The kaveri river rises at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range in the western ghats, kodagu district of the state of karnataka, at an elevation of 41m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the bay of bengal. Cauvery river water dispute starts between madras presidency under the british.
Access to the rivers waters has pitted indian states against each other for decades. The genesis of this conflict, rests in two controversial agreementsone signed in 1892 and another in 1924between. The cauvery river originates in karnatakas kodagu district, flows into tamil nadu and reaches the bay of bengal at poompuhar. It sets basis to resolve the water disputes that would arise in the use, control and distribution of an interstate river or river valley. Water sharing kaveri river water dispute significance in hinduism kaveri flows. Interstate river water dispute, cauvery, karnataka, tamil nadu. Cauvery river has 44,000 km2 basin area is in tamil nadu and 32,000 km2 basin areas is in karnataka. While passing through erode, two more tributaries merge. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. On the other hand, tamil nadu believes that it needs the water to sustain extensiv. The dispute however, appears not to have concluded, as all four.
1489 260 356 1563 165 281 1124 647 850 520 998 489 954 63 442 984 1456 1020 141 702 252 761 278 887 1371 374 1264 1503 1177 160 1449 635 324 929 104 1111